Friday, April 22nd, 2011
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Who Killed Jesus of Nazareth?
The Roman soldiers, most immediately. They were carrying out their orders.
Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. (Luke 23:32-33)
Pilate: Although he symbolically washed his hands of the matter, he admitted three times that he knew Jesus was an innocent man in whom he found nothing punishable by death. But because of cowardice and political expediency, he conceded and turned Jesus over to the soldiers to be crucified.
Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” A third time he said to them, “Why, what evil has he done? I have found in him no guilt deserving death. I will therefore punish and release him.” But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus over to their will. (Luke 23:20-15)
The Jewish leaders and the people: The religious leaders were jealous and envious of Jesus. Out of their self-righteous indignation, they first turned Jesus over to the Roman authorities after a mock trial and then they stirred up the people to demand his death.
When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their council, and they said, “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, and if I ask you, you will not answer. But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” So they all said, “Are you the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, “You say that I am.” Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.” (Luke 22:66-71)
Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man misleading our nation and forbidding us to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.” (Luke 23:1-2)
Judas Iscariot: While we can’t be totally certain as to Judas’s motivation for betraying Jesus to the Jewish authorities, more than likely it was out of greed. Many of us “have a price”, for which we will do almost anything. Judas apparently chose money as his god rather than Jehovah and turned over his friend for the price of a slave.
Then one of the twelve, whose name was Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests and said, “What will you give me if I deliver him over to you?” And they paid him thirty pieces of silver. And from that moment he sought an opportunity to betray him. (Matthew 26:14-16)
Their Sin and Ours: The aforementioned personalities all played a role in the crucifixion of an innocent man, Jesus of Nazareth, who is the Lord of glory. Yet, had we been present, we would have acted in the same manner. After the resurrection and subsequent filling with the Holy Spirit, when the apostles began to preach, they placed the blame squarely on the people of Israel. They were complicit in his death. Hadn’t the crowd even taken responsibility? Didn’t they cry out before Pilate, “His blood be on us and on our children”? The apostle Paul also clearly claims that it was for our sins that he was crucified. He died because of me. Because of you.
God the Father: This is the toughest one of all to accept, but it is the clear testimony of scripture.
Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him; he has put him to grief; (Isaiah 53:10)
“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. (Acts 2:22-23)
He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? (Romans 8:32)
But why? Stay tuned.
